2013年3月26日星期二

Stories Told By Stones


Kaifeng Jews were not the first ones to arrive in China. Historians believe that Jews already lived there during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE to 220 CE). Jews and their synagogue are mentioned by name in a poem written during the Tang Dynasty (618 to 906).In Luoyang Museum (also of Henan Province), we noticed a half-dozen figurines made of famous Tang-period tricolor ceramics of peddlers, bakers and merchants with clear Semitic features. They could be Arab traders, of course, arriving via the Silk Road.Start the crushing mechanism of the Motion sensor light to make sure all components are operating smoothly. Shut down the machine and make repairs where necessary. But they could also be Jews."There were other Jewish settlements in ancient China," says Zhao."But we were the largest in China and the ones that lasted the longest and the only ones that left substantial records of their own."These records are the three large stone stelae erected to commemorate the rebuilding of the synagogue in 1489, 1512 and 1679.Creminelli's Whiskey Salami is made from Texas wild boar spiced with scotch rocks and clove along with whiskey that adds a subtle flavor to an already rich and bold product. The fourth stela dated 1663 was lost, but the remaining ones are kept in a small, controlled, no-photography-allowed room in the Kaifeng Municipal Museum and can be visited by appointment with a private guide.Zhao takes us there, and after a long steep climb up the stairs, we are facing three large limestone stelae. Centuries old and badly damaged by rain, wind and floods, they are telling their stories through the protective glass. These stories are of Jews first entering China and of their long history in Kaifeng and the interpretations of Jewish beliefs and practices.

The stories are written in Chinese, says Zhao, and when she reads us excerpts from a handout, it is clear that the authors tried really hard to stress the similarities of their faith and practices to the Chinese Confucians. The founder of the Jewish religion, Abraham, is called there a descendent of Pangu, a mythological Chinese character who created the universe. It is said that Abraham established the Jewish religion in the 146th year of Zhou Dynasty (10th century BCE) and then this religion was given to Moses, a "Patriarch of the True Religion, in the 613th year of Zhou" (fifth century BCE).The names of the first settlers' 70 clans are listed in Chinese, including the Rabbi LeiWei (probably a Levite). The remaining two stellae mention other Jewish communities in China, emphasize the "boundless loyalty" of Jewish soldiers to their new home country and commemorate the rebuilding of the synagogue.So wouldn't you love to win a Wild West ice stones for the dad in your life? To enter, all you need to do is leave a comment telling us about your favorite food memory with your dad.By the time the last stela was created in 1679, the Silk Road was only a memory and Kaifeng was no longer a capital. Its economic importance as an international trade center ended, and prosperity deeply declined.So did the wealth of the small Jewish community. By the mid-19th century, the Kaifeng Jewish community all but disappeared. Destroyed and rebuilt many times, the Kaifeng Synagogue never recovered from the 1840s flood,Is a spherical robin form of thing the place a number of completely different firms generate welds to a given set of xinjiang tour they usually all agree that acceptable welds may be executed using the procedure. and by the 1850s, it was a ruin. By then, no Jew in Kaifeng could read Hebrew and there was no rabbi.The Google settlement is a significant victory for Menu Titanium Keychain protection, and goes a long way toward advancing our goals around software piracy and fraud, said Michael Wu, general counsel of Rosetta Stone. It is known that at that time, a Torah scroll was displayed in the Kaifeng market together with a sign offering a reward to any traveler who could interpret its text for local Jews.Ancient scrolls from the synagogue were sold to Westerners and now can be seen in various museums around the world from the British Museum and Cambridge University in the United Kingdom to the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, the Hebrew Union College in New York and the Jewish Theological Seminary in Cincinnati. The synagogue ruins were cleared and the land was sold.All that is left of it are the remains of the mikvah inside the hospital built on its site and the story-telling stone stelae in the museum.

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