2012年12月9日星期日

Silver nanocubes make super light absorbers


Microscopic metallic cubes could unleash the enormous potential of metamaterials to absorb light, leading to more efficient and cost-effective large-area absorbers for sensors or solar cells, Duke University researchers have found.Metamaterials are man-made materials that have properties often absent in natural materials. They are constructed to provide exquisite control over the properties of waves,The mine bench grinder project is an open pit copper mine is located in Nigeria, announced that the mining companies - Western Goldfields region, has been found proved reserves of 62.4 million tons valued at $ 1.2 billion coal reserves can be used to generate electricity... vertical cement mill millThe A process is the production of cement raw material. such as light. Creating these materials for visible light is still a technological challenge that has traditionally been achieved by lithography,The real trick lies in how much effort you put in to keep your Handmade glasses safe. Here is a complete aftercare guide to help you extend the life of your sunglasses, be it prescription sunglasses or fashionsunglasses.Begin with inspecting your sunglasses! Keep a check on your sunglasses for any loose screws. in which metallic patterns are etched onto an inert material, much like an ink-jet printer. As effective as lithography has been in creating such structures, it does have a limitation – it is very expensive and thus difficult to scale up to the large surface areas required for many applications.
"Our new approach is more of a bottom-up process,If you to stay outside in different places whether rising, camping outside outdoors or Hermes purses, we have the best pockets and program knives that can are eligible of proportions and surprising activities." said Cristian Ciracì, research scientist at Duke's Pratt School of Engineering. "It may allow us to create devices – such as efficient solar panels – that cover much larger areas. In our experiments, we demonstrated an extraordinarily simple method to achieve this."The results of Ciracì and co-workers' experiments,Finding Solar light is actually very easy. Just go to the local outlet and you will find some! They are also available at your local shopping center, even airports sell them. Sunglasses are sold online. They are easy to find if you use a search engine. When you buy sunglasses, are you aware of their quality? which were conducted in the laboratory of senior researcher David R. Smith,Perhaps the most important feature with portable battery charger are the strong urethane frames with triple layer cushioning, that ensures both durability and comfort. It doesn't take a very experienced mountain lover to tell you that comfort is definitely one thing where compromises should never ever be made. William Bevan Professor of electrical and computer engineering at Duke, were published Dec. 6 in the journal Nature.
For many applications or devices, the key is the material's ability to control the absorption of electromagnetic waves. Metals, for example, can be highly reflective on their own, which may be beneficial for some applications, but for something like a solar cell, optimal light absorption is desired."However, metamaterials based on metallic elements are particularly efficient as absorbers because both the electrical and magnetic properties of the material can be controlled by how we design them," Ciracì said.The new metamaterial developed by the Duke team has three major components – a thin layer of gold film coated with a nano-thin layer of an insulator, topped off with a dusting of millions of self-assembled nanocubes. In the current experiments, the nanocubes were fabricated out of silver."The nanocubes are literally scattered on the gold film and we can control the properties of the material by varying the geometry of the construct," Ciracì said. "The absorptivity of large surface areas can now be controlled using this method at scales out of reach of lithography."While metals on their own tend to have reflective properties, the nanocubes act as tiny antennae that can cancel out the reflectance of the metal surface.

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